Wind Turbine

A wind turbine is a device that converts the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical power. As the wind turns the blades, the rotor spins a shaft connected to a generator, producing electricity for distribution. The key components of a wind turbine are the rotor, generator and structural support. The rotor converts wind energy into low-speed rotational energy. The generator component includes the electrical generator, control electronics, and typically a gearbox. These components convert the low-speed rotation into high-speed rotation, suitable for generating electricity. The structural support includes the tower and the rotor yaw mechanism, which orients the turbine towards the wind. The largest wind turbine by height and capacity is the Vestas V164, built in Denmark. It has a rated capacity of 8.0 MW and stands at an overall height of 220 meters.